What are the different types of panelling?
Panelling has been (and will continue to be) a huge trend in interiors. Its clean, classic style can turn any plain wall into something with more depth and interest. It’s been a staple in British interiors for centuries, and while it’s now being used in modern homes as well as period ones, it’s popular for a reason.
Back in the Georgian era, the primary purpose of panelling was to enhance the aesthetic appeal of a space, while also providing practical benefits, like insulation and protection against marks.
Over the years, various types of panelling have evolved, each with its distinct style and characteristics. Below, I’ve summarised the different types of panelling, with images to show what they look like.
Most images are taken from Wall Panels World.
Wainscoting Panelling
Wainscoting is a classic form of panelling that was used in Victorian properties as a sign of wealth. It has been used in the past to protect the walls, too. Because of its height, it can protect from scuffs and marks caused by everyday movement.
It covers the lower half of a wall, coming to around waist or chest height. It can be made from all sorts of materials, including wood, MDF or even PVC. The part of the wall above the wainscoting is usually papered or painted to create contrast.
When installed using MDF, it’s a relatively cheap way of updating your home and creating a lux look for less. This style of panelling is often found in traditional British homes, adding a touch of elegance to dining rooms, hallways, and bedrooms.
Beadboard
Beadboard panelling is distinguishable by its narrow, vertical planks. Each plank has a ‘bead’ inbetween it, hence the name.
This design originated in the 19th century and was commonly used in cottages and country homes. Beadboard is often associated with a more casual and relaxed aesthetic, making it a popular choice for bathrooms, kitchens, and informal living spaces.
Raised Panelling
Raised panels are called so because the panels are raised above the surrounding frame, creating a 3D effect that is seen as more luxury/sophisticated.
This style is often associated with traditional and formal interiors. It is frequently seen in grand homes, particularly in areas like formal dining rooms and studies, but you can add it to whichever room you like, painting it any colour you want too.
Shiplap
Shiplap panelling is one of the most popular types of panelling, after tongue and groove (which I’ll cover below). It’s more often used in contemporary, informal spaces and is particularly associated with coastal interiors.
The design consists of horizontal planks that overlap each other, creating an interlocking pattern. Shiplap is known for its clean and simple lines, making it a versatile choice for various decorating styles. Originally used in the construction of barns and sheds, shiplap has transitioned into indoor spaces, offering a rustic yet modern charm. It’s often painted in light, neutral colours to enhance its fresh and airy appearance.
Tongue and Groove
Tongue and groove panelling is the other most popular form of panelling. Interlocking edges fit together to create a seamless and strong joint. This method has been used for centuries in British architecture and can be found in a variety of settings, from historic homes to contemporary spaces.
The term “tongue and groove” refers to the protruding ‘tongue’ on one plank that fits into the corresponding ‘groove’ on another. This design not only provides a tight fit but also adds structural stability to the panelling. Tongue and groove panelling is often left in its natural wood finish or painted to match the room’s decor.
Panelling is a diverse and timeless element of British interior design. Whether you prefer the traditional elegance of wainscoting, the casual charm of beadboard, the intricate detailing of raised panel, the modern simplicity of shiplap, or the seamless connection of tongue and groove, there is a panelling style to suit every taste and aesthetic.
The rich history and versatility of panelling continue to make it a popular choice in British homes, seamlessly blending functionality with aesthetic appeal. So, whether you’re aiming for a classic, rustic, or contemporary look, panelling offers a wide array of options to transform your living spaces.
